CHARLOTTE, NC—A federal jury in the Western District of North Carolina, Charlotte
Division, convicted Victoria L. Sprouse, 38, of Charlotte, following an eight-day trial which
ended on Wednesday, April 1, 2009 with the finding of guilty on 18 individual criminal counts.
The return of the guilty verdict is the latest step in an ongoing investigation of mortgage fraud
schemes carried out around the Charlotte area, which led to the charging of eight individuals, six
by indictment, on mail, wire and bank fraud conspiracy, money laundering conspiracy, and
related charges in March 2008. The jury deliberated today for approximately five hours and were
asked to consider guilt or innocence on counts of mortgage fraud conspiracy (mail, wire, and
bank fraud conspiracy), mail fraud, bank fraud, one count of promotion of money laundering, and
one count of money laundering. The jury found Sprouse guilty on 18 of 19 various criminal
counts on which they deliberated. She was found not guilty as to one count of mail fraud.
Sprouse’s five co-defendants earlier entered guilty pleas in U.S. District Court to various counts
of fraud and conspiracy.
Today’s announcement of the guilty verdict is made by Acting U.S. Attorney Edward R.
Ryan of the Western District of North Carolina. Joining Ryan in making today’s announcement
are Acting Special Agent in Charge of North Carolina FBI Operations, Kenneth L. Moore;
Inspector In Charge of U.S. Postal Inspection Service, Keith Fixel; Special Agent in Charge of
IRS-Criminal Investigations Division, Jeannine Hammett, and North Carolina Insurance
Commissioner Wayne Goodwin.
A federal indictment charging Victoria L. Sprouse, along with five other individuals was
filed in March 2008 in U.S. District Court. To date all six of those defendants have been either
convicted at trial or have entered pleas of guilty. The charges represent the results of a local
investigation which stemmed from the detection of an original mortgage fraud scheme in
September 2002, and focused on a group operating in and around the Charlotte area. The
indictment alleged, and the evidence presented at the trial of Victoria L. Sprouse, showed that all
the defendants participated in a series of mortgage fraud schemes involving more than $20
million in mortgage loans and hundreds of houses in Charlotte-area neighborhoods. The
defendants included Sprouse who served as the attorney, a real estate appraiser, two mortgage
brokers, and two realtors. The indictment also identified two other attorneys, three home
builders (including one national homebuilder), and several real estate investors as co-conspirators
in these schemes. One of the banks victimized by the schemes closed its doors in mid-2007 after
103 years of business.
The indictment alleged, and the evidence presented at this week’s criminal trial of
Charlotte attorney Victoria L. Sprouse showed, that Sprouse participated in three separate
mortgage fraud schemes where houses were purchased through fraudulent mortgage applications
and use of other false documents. Sprouse and mortgage broker Michael D. Pahutski were
originally charged in this case in connection with a scheme involving real estate investor Stephen
Hawfield, in which approximately 210 houses were purchased in a “flip scheme” through
fraudulent mortgage applications to nBank for more than $15 million.
In a second superseding indictment, filed in March 2008 and adding four additional
defendants, Sprouse is alleged to have performed legal work in connection with purchases in
additional and different mortgage fraud schemes. According to evidence presented at trial,
Sprouse, working with a local real estate investor and several builders, perpetrated a mortgage
fraud scheme in 2000/2001 in which builders supplied purported “decorator allowances” to
investors, who used the disbursements to fund the down payments for house purchases. Sprouse
facilitated this scheme, according to trial testimony and evidence, by failing to deposit the
investor’s down payment checks into her law firm’s trust account until after the supposed
“decorator disbursement” checks were issued and deposited into the investor’s checking account
from which the down payment checks had been written.
Further according to trial evidence and testimony, from 2002 through 2004 Sprouse,
working with co-conspirators who served as realtors, a mortgage broker, and a local home
builder, perpetrated another mortgage fraud scheme in which mortgage loan applications were
falsified by the mortgage broker for investors purchasing multiple properties but stating that each
was their “primary residence.” The home builder agreed to kickback a portion of the supposed
purchase price of the house to the buyer through payments funneled through the realtors.
Sprouse performed legal work in connection with these closings, trial evidence revealed.
Acting U.S. Attorney Edward Ryan, along with his Assistants, Matthew T. Martens and
Kurt W. Meyers, who prosecuted the case at trial, highly commended the FBI, US Postal
Inspection Service, IRS-CI, and NC Insurance Commission for their leadership and initiative in
this complicated investigation, which included detailed paper trails and false insurance
documents.
Following Wednesday’s conviction, U.S. District Judge Martin Reidinger announced that
sentencing of Victoria L. Sprouse would take place on a later date. Sprouse was allowed by
Judge Reidinger to go free in lieu of a $100,000 bond pending sentencing. Each of Sprouse’s codefendants
have already entered guilty pleas and two of them have been sentenced. Sprouse
currently faces a maximum statutory sentence of 20 years’ imprisonment on the one count of
money laundering alone. Sprouse was convicted by a federal jury today of
- Mortgage fraud conspiracy
- Mail Fraud
- Bank Fraud
- Promoting money laundering
- Money laundering
The case was investigated by Special Agents of FBI, Charlotte, Special Agents of the
IRS-CI, U.S. Postal Inspectors, and criminal investigative personnel of the NC Insurance
Commission. The case was prosecuted by Assistant U.S. Attorneys Matthew T. Martens and
Kurt W.Meyers of the U.S. Attorney’s Office, Criminal Division, Charlotte, NC.
The indictment includes a notice of forfeiture and finding of probable cause that the
defendants forfeit to the United States all of the property involved in the offenses charged in the
indictment, and all property traceable to such offenses.
United States v. Pahutski, et al
Docket Number: 3:07CR211
Michael D. Pahutski, 46
Charlotte, NC
Guilty plea entered 3/3/09
Awaiting sentencing
Victoria L. Sprouse, 38
Charlotte, NC
Jury trial 3/23/09 - 4/1/09*
Guilty verdict by jury 4/1/09*
Awaiting sentencing
Gregory A. Mascaro, 42
Harrisburg, NC
Guilty plea entered 6/9/08
Sentenced 2/27/09 to 24 months imprisonment to be followed by a three-year term of
supervised release and ordered to pay $62,361.21 in restitution
Gregory D. Rankin, 34
Charlotte, NC
Guilty plea entered 6/25/08
Sentenced 2/27/09 to five years probation, first 23 months under home confinement
Jules Springs, 41
Charlotte, NC
Guilty plea entered 7/7/08
Awaiting sentencing
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